June stands out as one of the few months with three distinct birthstones: pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone. Each of these gems carries its own charm, symbolism, and unique aesthetic. Whether it’s the classic elegance of pearls, the magical color-changing effect of alexandrite, or the mystical glow of moonstone, June’s birthstones offer a variety of styles and meanings for those born in this month.
Pearl: The Classic June Birthstone
Pearls are considered the most traditional June birthstone, symbolizing purity, innocence, and wisdom. Unlike other gemstones that form within the Earth’s crust, pearls are organic gems created by living mollusks in oceans, lakes, and rivers. The formation process begins when an irritant—such as a grain of sand—enters the mollusk’s shell, prompting it to secrete layers of nacre around the irritant, forming the pearl over time. Pearls are known for their lustrous appearance, often exhibiting an iridescent sheen that makes them a timeless favorite.
Pearls come in a range of colors, from classic white and cream to black, pink, gold, and even blue. While white is the most iconic color associated with June birthstones, black Tahitian pearls and golden South Sea pearls provide striking alternatives for those seeking a different look.
Pearl’s History, Meaning, and Care
Throughout history, pearls have been revered as symbols of wealth, power, and spirituality. Ancient Greeks believed pearls were the tears of the gods, while in Hindu mythology, pearls were thought to be created from the union of water and moonlight. The significance of pearls extends to various cultures, where they were believed to protect against evil, enhance personal integrity, and bring long life and prosperity.
To maintain their beauty, pearls should be cleaned with a soft, damp cloth after wearing and stored separately from harder gemstones to prevent scratching. Because of their relatively low hardness (Mohs rating of 2.5-4), pearls should be treated with care and kept away from harsh chemicals, including perfumes and hairspray. Pearl necklaces should be restrung periodically to ensure their longevity.
Alexandrite: The Color-Changing June Birthstone
Alexandrite, one of the rarest gemstones, is famous for its color-changing ability—appearing green or bluish-green in natural daylight and shifting to red or purplish-red under incandescent light. This unique phenomenon, often called the “alexandrite effect,” makes it one of the most sought-after gems for June. Discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 1830s, the stone was named after Tsar Alexander II. Alexandrite’s dramatic color transformation symbolizes adaptability, change, and balance, making it a popular choice for those who value versatility.
Natural alexandrite is extremely rare and is found in limited quantities in Sri Lanka, Brazil, and East Africa. Due to its scarcity, lab-created alexandrite has become a more accessible option, offering the same chemical composition and color-changing effects as natural stones. Alexandrite is believed to attract good fortune and boost mental clarity. Its dual colors represent duality, symbolizing harmony between the heart and mind, making it an excellent stone for emotional balance and self-reflection.
Alexandrite’s Meaning, Origins, and Care
In terms of metaphysical properties, alexandrite is associated with good luck, transformation, and intellectual growth. It is thought to aid in strengthening intuition, enhancing creativity, and soothing nervous tension. For gem enthusiasts, alexandrite’s rarity and history add to its allure, making it a valuable collector’s gem.
Alexandrite is relatively hard, with a Mohs rating of 8.5, making it suitable for everyday wear. However, it should still be cleaned gently with warm soapy water and a soft brush every so often to maintain its lustrous appearance. Avoid exposing the stone to sudden temperature changes or harsh chemicals, which could damage its structure and color.
Moonstone: The Ethereal June Birthstone
The third June birthstone, moonstone, is renowned for its adularescence—a shimmering, milky glow that appears to float across the stone’s surface, resembling moonlight. This optical phenomenon is caused by light scattering between thin layers of minerals within the gem. Moonstones are typically found in colorless, white, peach, gray, or even black varieties, but the most prized specimens exhibit a blue sheen against a colorless or milky white background.
Moonstone has been linked to love, fertility, intuition, and inner growth. In ancient cultures, it was associated with lunar deities and believed to have mystical properties, such as enhancing dreams and providing protection during travel. The gemstone became particularly popular during the Art Nouveau era, with jewelry designers favoring its ethereal appearance in romantic and mystical designs.
Moonstone’s Symbolism, Origins, and Care
Moonstone is often associated with feminine energy, representing the divine feminine, love, and emotional healing. It is believed to promote balance, calmness, and harmony, making it a popular choice for meditation and spiritual practices. Moonstone’s connection to the lunar cycle also ties it to fertility and motherhood, making it a meaningful gift for expecting mothers.
Moonstone, with a Mohs hardness of 6-6.5, requires gentle care. Clean it with mild soap and water, using a soft cloth to dry it. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners or steam, as they can damage the gem’s internal structure. Store moonstone jewelry separately to prevent scratching, as its relatively soft surface can be damaged by harder gems.
Styling Your June Birthstone
With three gemstones to choose from, June-born individuals have the advantage of selecting a stone that aligns with their personal style, preferences, and beliefs:
Pearl Necklace: A classic choice that symbolizes purity and elegance, a strand of pearls is a timeless addition to any wardrobe. Opt for Akoya pearls for a traditional look, or explore black or golden pearls for a more modern twist.
Alexandrite Ring: Alexandrite’s color-changing effect makes it an intriguing choice for rings designs, symbolizing adaptability and commitment. Its rarity also adds an element of exclusivity to this special piece of jewelry.
Moonstone Pendant: A moonstone pendant, with its soft, mystical glow, can be a thoughtful gift for loved ones or a personal talisman for enhancing intuition and inner peace.
(from top to bottom) Auravie Honeycomb Diamond Earrings – ERS1018, Auravie Shell Scallop Diamond Ring – RS1015, Diamond Tennis Choker Necklace – NL903, Auravie Shell Shapes Diamond Bangle – BGS1066
Final Thoughts on June Birthstones
The June birthstones—pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone—each offer a blend of beauty, symbolism, and historical significance. Whether you are drawn to the classic elegance of pearls, the enchanting color shift of alexandrite, or the ethereal glow of moonstone, each gemstone brings a unique touch to jewelry collections and personal style. Celebrate June’s diversity with these versatile gems, each carrying its own story and meaning.
